Specialty Chemicals, Food Products and Commodities
Speciality Chemicals
Phosphoric acid with a purity of 85% means that the acid solution contains 85% pure phosphoric
acid (H3PO4) by weight and the remaining 15% consists of other substances. Phosphoric acid with
this level of purity is commonly used in various industrial applications, such as in the production of
fertilizers, detergents, food and beverages (as an acidulant), and in the pharmaceutical industry,
among others. When handling and using any chemical, including phosphoric acid, proper safety
measures and guidelines should be followed to ensure safe usage.
Ethyl alcohol, also known as ethanol, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H5OH.
It is a clear, colorless, volatile liquid that is flammable and has a characteristic odor. Ethanol is the
type of alcohol commonly found in alcoholic beverages, but it is also widely used in industry,
medicine, and as a solvent in various applications. Ethanol is an important compound, but it should
be handled with care due to its flammability and potential health hazards if ingested or misused.
Extra Neutral Alcohol (ENA) is a high-quality, pure form of ethanol or ethyl alcohol that is almost
entirely devoid of impurities and other substances that can influence its taste, odor, and color. It is
produced through a process of multiple distillations and filtration, which ensures the removal of
various impurities, including aldehydes, esters, and other volatile organic compounds. he term
“Extra Neutral Alcohol” is particularly used in the context of the beverage alcohol industry,
especially for distilleries producing high-quality spirits
Coffee Beans
Arabica coffee beans (Coffea arabica) are one of the most widely cultivated and consumed species
of coffee in the world. They belong to the Coffea genus and are known for their superior quality and
delicate flavors Arabica coffee is believed to have originated in the highlands of Ethiopia Overall,
Arabica coffee beans are highly sought after for their exceptional taste and are a significant
contributor to the global coffee industry. The appreciation for their nuanced flavors has led to a
growing interest in specialty coffee and a desire to preserve the unique qualities of beans from
different regions.
Robusta coffee beans (Coffea canephora) are one of the primary species of coffee plants cultivated
for commercial coffee production. Robusta coffee beans are known for their distinct characteristics
and are commonly used in various coffee blends and instant coffee products. Robusta coffee beans
are one of the two primary species of coffee plants cultivated for commercial coffee production.
Robusta coffee beans are known for their distinct characteristics and are commonly used in various
coffee blends and instant coffee products.
Coffee Powder
Instant agglomerated coffee powder is a type of coffee product that has been processed to create
granules or larger particles, making it easy to dissolve in water and prepare a cup of coffee quickly.
The agglomeration process can help improve the quality of instant coffee by reducing issues like
clumping and improving the overall appearance and texture. It also helps to preserve the flavor and
aroma of the coffee, ensuring a consistent taste in every cup.
Freeze-dried coffee powder is a type of instant coffee made from real brewed coffee that has
undergone a special freeze-drying process. The process involves freezing the liquid coffee to a very
low temperature and then removing the water through sublimation, which is the direct transition of
water from a solid (ice) to a gas (water vapor) without becoming a liquid in between. The
advantages of freeze-dried coffee powder include its convenience, long shelf life, and ease of
preparation.
Commodities
Turmeric is a popular spice widely used in cooking, particularly in Indian and Southeast Asian
cuisines. The term “turmeric finger” refers to the raw or unprocessed form of turmeric, which
resembles the fingers of a hand. Turmeric fingers are the raw rhizomes or underground stems of the
turmeric plant. They are usually oblong or finger-like in shape, with a rough, brownish skin on the
outside. Overall, turmeric is not only a flavorful spice but also a valuable addition to your diet due to
its potential health-promoting properties.
White sugar, also known as granulated sugar or table sugar, is a common sweetener used in a wide range of culinary applications. White sugar is primarily composed of sucrose, which is a disaccharide sugar. Sucrose consists of two simpler sugars, glucose, and fructose, bonded together. It is usually extracted from sugar cane or sugar beet plants. White sugar is typically granulated and has a fine, crystalline texture. The size and shape of sugar crystals can impact its quality and performance in various applications. ICUMSA methods can be used to analyze crystal size. Typically, an ICUMSA rating of 45 indicates a highly refined white sugar of high purity, whereas brown sugar would have a rating of around 1000. The average size of the crystals is between 700 and 1400 μm
